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US Gambling Age: How Old Do You Have to Be?

The legal gambling age in the United States is not a single number. It varies by state and by gambling type, ranging from 16 for bingo in some states to 21 for casinos in most. This guide covers verified age requirements across all 50 states as of April 2026, explains how those thresholds are determined, and outlines what to expect when the rules differ within the same state.

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Legal gambling age by state

The table below shows verified age requirements across all 50 states by gambling category, as of April 2026. Where a state has different rules for tribal vs. commercial venues, the most common minimum is shown with a note.

StateBingoCasinosHorse/dog racingLotteryPari-mutuel
Alabama1821181918
Alaska1921N/AN/AN/A
Arizona1821212121
Arkansas1821211821
California1818/21 (varies by venue)181818
Colorado1821181818
Connecticut1821181818
Delaware1821181818
Florida1821181818
Georgia1818 (cruise ships only)N/A18N/A
HawaiiN/AProhibitedProhibitedProhibitedProhibited
Idaho1818 (tribal)181818
Illinois1821181818
Indiana1821181818
IowaNone21211821
Kansas1821181821
Kentucky1818 (charitable/limited)181818
Louisiana1821182118
Maine1621181818
Maryland1821181818
Massachusetts1821181818
Michigan1818/21 (varies); poker rooms: 32181818
Minnesota1818 (tribal)181818
Mississippi1821181818
Missouri1821181818
Montana1818181818
Nebraska1821191918
Nevada2121211821
New Hampshire1821181818
New Jersey1821181818
New MexicoNone stated21181818
New York1821181818
North CarolinaNone stated (charitable bingo)21181821
North Dakota1821181818
Ohio1621181818
Oklahoma1618 (tribal)181818
Oregon1821181818
Pennsylvania1821181818
Rhode Island1821181818
South Carolina1821 (cruise ships only)N/A18N/A
South Dakota1818 (tribal/Deadwood)N/A18N/A
Tennessee18N/AN/A18N/A
Texas1821181818
UtahProhibitedProhibitedProhibitedProhibitedProhibited
Vermont1821N/A18N/A
Virginia1821181818
Washington1818 (tribal)181818
West Virginia1821181818
Wisconsin1821181818
Wyoming1821181818

Note: “N/A” means the activity is not legally available in that state. “Varies by venue” means tribal compacts or alcohol licensing may push the floor higher at specific properties. Always confirm requirements with your state gaming commission before participating.

How states set gambling ages

Gambling regulation in the US operates at the state level. Each state sets its own gambling age through statutes and gaming commissions, while federal law mainly covers tribal gaming and online payment rules.

The Indian Gaming Regulatory Act (IGRA) defines how tribal casinos operate and divides activity into Class I, II, and III gaming. Class II games, such as bingo and some electronic pull-tabs, often sit under 18+ rules in compacts, while Class III games, such as slot machines, blackjack, and roulette, are usually negotiated closer to state casino policy.

The 21 threshold for commercial casino gambling mirrors the national minimum drinking age. The difference between 18 and 21 minimums is, in most cases, whether the casino sells alcohol. A casino with an alcohol license typically enforces 21. One without may accept 18-year-olds where state law permits.

Montana video gaming and sports pools, many Minnesota tribal casinos, and several major Oklahoma venues operate at 18+ because their compacts or authorizing laws tied minimum age to legal adulthood rather than to alcohol policy.

Gambling types and age requirements

Age thresholds are not uniform even within a single state. The sections below cover the most common gambling formats.

Casino gambling

Thirty-nine states maintain a uniform 21-year minimum age for casino gambling, including Alabama, Alaska, Arizona, Arkansas, Colorado, Connecticut, Delaware, Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maine, Maryland, Massachusetts, Mississippi, Missouri, Nebraska, Nevada, New Jersey, New Mexico, New York, North Carolina, North Dakota, Ohio, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, Tennessee, Texas, Utah, Vermont, West Virginia, Wisconsin, and Wyoming.

Twelve states permit gambling at 18 for specific activities or venues, though the vast majority of 18+ casino access occurs at tribal gaming establishments rather than commercial casinos.

Michigan’s minimum age changes depending on the establishment and type of gambling: 18 for horse-race betting and lottery, 18 to 21 for casino-style games and sports betting, and 32 for poker rooms.

Lottery and scratch cards

Most states set the lottery minimum at 18. Nebraska and Alaska require 19. Lotteries involve purchasing tickets and waiting for drawing results. Scratch cards provide an immediate outcome. Nevada has no state lottery.

Horse racing and pari-mutuel betting

Pari-mutuel betting (a format where all wagers pool together and payouts are calculated proportionally after the house margin is removed) is available at 18 in most states. Delaware permits pari-mutuel participation at 18. Iowa and Kansas require 21 for pari-mutuel wagering.

Bingo

Bingo shows the widest age variation of any gambling format. Maine and Ohio permit bingo at 16. Oklahoma permits it at 16. Iowa and New Mexico have no stated minimum. In North Carolina, bingo is available as a charitable game with no stated minimum age for participants. The original source’s claim of a 28-year-old bingo minimum in North Carolina is not supported by current statutes and has been removed.

Sports betting

As of 2026, Montana, Rhode Island, New Hampshire, Tennessee, Wyoming, and Washington DC have some 18+ land-based sports betting options. Most regulated sportsbook apps, including DraftKings and FanDuel, require 21 across all states where they operate. Once of legal age, many bettors rely on deep team stats and live scores to analyze form and make informed decisions before placing their wagers.

Online gambling

As of May 2025, online casino gambling is legal in seven US states: Connecticut, Delaware, Michigan, New Jersey, Pennsylvania, West Virginia, and Rhode Island. All seven states use the same age threshold for online play as for in-person casino gambling.

Learn more about where online gambling is currently legal in the US.

State restrictions on gambling

Complete prohibition

Hawaii and Utah are the only two US states that have no form of legalized gaming, including lotteries. As of April 2026, Hawaii’s gambling expansion bills have stalled in the 2026 legislative session. Utah bans gambling under its state constitution.

Geolocation enforcement

States with licensed online gambling use geolocation technology to verify that players are physically within the state’s borders at the time of play. A VPN or travel address does not change the age or location standard applied to a licensed account.

Problem gambling resources

The National Council on Problem Gambling estimates that approximately 2.5 million US adults meet the criteria for severe gambling problems annually. Most regulated platforms provide deposit limits, wager limits, and self-exclusion tools. Players in the US can contact 1-800-GAMBLER for confidential support.

International gambling age comparison

Country/RegionMinimum casino gambling ageNotes
United Kingdom18Online and land-based
Australia18Online casino gambling banned at the federal level
France18Casinos
Germany18Casinos
Hong Kong18Casinos and lottery
Macau21Casinos
United States18–21Varies by state and activity

The US is one of few major gambling markets where the casino age reaches 21 in most jurisdictions. Most comparable regulated markets set the threshold at 18.

Learn more about how global gambling regulations compare.

The bottom line

The legal gambling age in the US ranges from 16 (bingo in Maine and Ohio) to 21 (casino floors in most states). There is no federal minimum. State law controls everything: the activity type, the venue, and sometimes even the individual tribal compact. Utah and Hawaii remain the only two states that ban all gambling as of April 2026. Before participating in any gambling activity, confirm the specific requirement for your state and your chosen activity type. State laws change, and the table in this article reflects the best available information as of April 2026.

FAQ

What is the minimum gambling age in the US?

There is no single national minimum. The casino gambling age is 21 in most states. For lottery and pari-mutuel betting, 18 is the most common floor. A handful of states permit casino access at 18, almost exclusively at tribal venues.

Can you gamble at 18 in Las Vegas?

No. The legal gambling age in Las Vegas is 21. Nevada law strictly enforces this requirement, and casinos check identification before allowing guests to gamble.

Why do some casinos require 21 while others allow 18?

In most cases, the threshold depends on whether the casino sells alcohol. Tribal casinos that operate without alcohol licenses, or under older gaming compacts, often set 18 as the minimum.

Does the gambling age differ for online gambling?

No, in most states. Licensed online platforms apply the same minimum as in-person venues. Location tools are built into regulated sites, so your state of residence determines which age standard applies to your account, not the operator’s home state.

What are the consequences for underage gambling?

Violating gambling age laws can lead to account suspension, loss of winnings, or legal action. Operators that permit underage access risk fines and license revocation. Habitual violations can result in a casino losing its license.

Which states allow gambling at 16?

Maine and Ohio permit bingo at 16. Oklahoma permits bingo at 16. No US state permits casino, lottery, or sports betting participation at 16.

Are there states where all gambling is illegal?

Yes. Hawaii and Utah are the only two states in the nation where no form of gambling is legal: no lottery, no casinos, and no sports betting.

Where can I check the current gambling age in my state?

Your state gaming commission’s website is the authoritative source. State laws change frequently. Any published guide, including this one, may not reflect the most recent legislative updates.

Track legal gambling developments, sports betting odds, and probability data on Lines.com.

Disclaimer: Probabilities shown are market-implied and not predictions or recommendations. This content is for informational purposes only. Lines.com does not provide betting advice, and past market accuracy does not guarantee future results. Prediction market and sports betting laws vary by jurisdiction. Check your local regulations before participating in any market or placing any bet.

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